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Suraj Maharana

image Art Form:
Kansakam

image Home Address:
M. C. Patna, Post - Kantilo, Dist - Nayagarh, Odisha - 752078

image Note:

Bell-metal, an alloy form dates back to the Charaka Sanhita in 400 A.D. The process was a heat and beat one using a white stone platform.

Through the ages, the craft persons of Kantilo, a village in Orissa, specialized in manufacturing Bell - Metal utensils using the formula of Charaka, a famous Ayurvedic scientist who gave the proportion of copper and tin to be mixed to obtain the Bell - Metal alloy. In Orissa, metal craft was patronised and encouraged by kings during the 11th century for decorative use in their palaces, temples and in social rituals.

Bell-metal is most attractive with its soft surface and golden tint. A very ancient metal, it is costly and requires great skill on the part of the craftsman, as each object is shaped by hammering the hot metal lump into delicate and beautiful forms. The alloy, containing 85% copper and 15% tin, is heated and beaten into shape. The inside is then scraped to give it a golden glow, the outside is left dark. Bell-Metal plates, tumblers and bowls never tarnish or react to weak acids like citrus fruit and are longer lasting than steel. The rich golden color improves with age and food stored in it remains fresh and hygienic for a long time. Ayurveda recommends serving and eating in Kansa for nutritional values.

A unique feature of Bell-Metal products from Kantilo is that right from the making of the alloy to the finished product everything is done under one roof by a group of three or four craftsmen.

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